Asthma - Asthma and Pregnancy

1. I have asthma and in the past have received the flu shot each year. I just found out I am pregnant. Should I still get the flu shot?
The 2002 Recommendations for Immunization Practices from the National Center For Infectious Diseases advises that pregnant women are at risk for flu-related complications and should be vaccinated when they are beyond the first trimester (about 14 weeks gestation). Women who have additional medical conditions such as asthma have an even higher risk of flu-related complications and should be vaccinated before the influenza season (September or October), no matter what stage of pregnancy they are in. Discuss any concerns about the flu shot with your physician prior to vaccination.

2. I have asthma and am thinking about getting pregnant, but am worried how being pregnant will affect my asthma.
Studies have shown that one-third of pregnant women with asthma report their symptoms got worse during their pregnancy, one-third say they stayed the same, and one-third say their symptoms actually improved. If asthma worsens during pregnancy, it tends to occur in the late second and early third trimesters. Women may then experience fewer symptoms during the last four weeks of pregnancy. Difficulties with asthma during labor and delivery are very rare for those whose asthma has been well controlled throughout the pregnancy.

3. I have asthma and am finding that I have been waking up the last several nights needing to use my inhaler. I am pregnant and am very worried that this might be affecting my baby. What should I do?
When it is well managed during pregnancy, asthma should not increase the risk of complications to your unborn baby. If you are waking up at night and need to use your inhaler, it may be an indication that your asthma is not under optimum control. It is vital that you work with both your asthma physician and your obstetrician to optimize your asthma care. Report any asthma symptoms you may be experiencing so that your physicians can take appropriate action.

Poorly controlled asthma may cause a decrease in the oxygen level of the mother, which in turn may cause a decrease in the oxygen level of the fetus. A fetus needs oxygen for normal growth and development, so decreased amounts of oxygen can lead to impaired fetal growth and survival.

4. I am excited about my pregnancy, but worried because I am on several different medicines for my asthma. Are these medicines safe for my baby?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies medications for use during pregnancy in categories A-D and X. Because many asthma medications can have effects on pregnancy, most of them fall into category C which means they can be prescribed by the physician when the benefits for using them outweigh the potential risks for mother and fetus. Dry powder inhaled budesonide is the only inhaled corticosteroid asthma medication to receive category B status, meaning "there is no evidence of harm to the fetus."

What exactly does this mean for a pregnant woman with asthma? Since a lack of oxygen can be life threatening for both mother and fetus, the risks associated with poorly controlled asthma often outweigh the risks of taking asthma medications. Share your concerns with your asthma physician and your obstetrician and work together on a treatment plan.


Learn more… about how asthma affects pregnancy, how pregnancy affects asthma, and how asthma medications affect your unborn child by downloading a copy of "Breathing For Two: A Guide to Asthma During Pregnancy" from the links at above right, or contact us to request a FREE hard copy of the booklet in English or Spanish.



Breathing For Two:
A Guide to Asthma During Pregnancy

(682 K PDF file)
(estimated download time: 1½ minutes at 56.6 kb/second)



Also Available En Español
(556 K PDF file)
(estimated download time: 1 minute at 56.6 kb/second)